![]() Changes to the security database could only be made from the server configured as a PDC. The server could be configured as a Primary Domain Controller (PDC), a Backup Domain Controller (BDC), or a member server. In Windows NT, you had to choose the role of the servers during the installation of the operating system. Member servers are your print servers, file servers, application servers, e-mail servers, Terminal Services serves, Web servers, DNS servers, WINS servers, DHCP servers, NAT servers and Remote Access servers. Users and computers can be authenticated and managed via the domain. ![]() Because a member server operates as a member of the domain, it has a computer account within the domain. These servers use the local Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database on the local machine for access control.Ī member server is a machine that holds a replica of the Active Directory data store, and is a member of the domain, but it does not perform any domain management functions. ![]() Standalone servers do not use Active Directory for authentication and access control because they are not included in the Active Directory domain. ![]() A test server is a good example of a standalone server. A standalone server is a computer that is not member of a domain, and can be a computer running Windows NT 4, Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003. The server roles that exist in a networking environment are standalone servers, member servers and domain controllers. ![]()
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